Prepositioner förekommer ofta i relativsatser och relativpronomen är objekt för dessa prepositioner. I vardaglig engelska, placeras prepositionen normalt i slutet av relativsatsen och pronomenet kan inkluderas eller uteslutas. I formell engelska, placeras prepositionen före relativpronomenet, och i detta fall kan inte pronomenet uteslutas. I exemplen nedan, kan de pronomen som står inom parentes, uteslutas.
Exempel
Vardaglig engelska | Formell engelska |
---|---|
Is that the man (who) she arrived with? | Is that the man with whom she arrived? |
Does he know the girl (that) John is talking to? | Does he know the girl to whom John is talking? |
The person (who) he is negotiating with is the Chairman of a large company. | The person with whom he is negotiating is the Chairman of a large company. |
It is a club (which) many important people belong to. | It is a club to which many important people belong. |
He liked the people (that) he lived with. | He liked the people with whom he lived. |
The tree (that) they had their picnic under was the largest and oldest in the park. | The tree under which they had their picnic was the largest and oldest in the park. |
It was the river (that) the children preferred to swim in. | It was the river in which the children preferred to swim. |
The jungle (that) the tribe lived in was full of strange and unusual animals. | The jungle in which the tribe lived was full of strange and unusual animals. |